Afternoon!
I'm sure many of you are familiar with ticks, and have probably been bitten by one in the past. Most of the time they will attach themselves to your body and indulge in some vampiric tendencies until either removed or full. Seems like more of a nuisance than anything else, right?
If you find a tick on yourself or someone else the first thing you need to do is GET IT OFF PROPERLY.
What not to do:
-smother it in petroleum jelly/ Vaseline
-put nail polish on it
-burn it (with or without gasoline)
There are a few ways that you CAN get rid of ticks immediately and at much less risk to you. The best way is some good old fashioned tweezers. Make sure you grab the head as close to the skin as you can so you don't pump your body with bug juices and diseases. Make sure you do this
gently without twisting. Remember that you'r trying to avoid the bug back-washing into your system. If your pull is straight and slow you are much more likely to take the entire head and not leave the mouth bits. Wash your battle wound with soap and water immediately. If a band-aid would make you feel better, go ahead and put one on. You can also do this with your fingers, but it is a bit harder.
If someone's been bitten there are several diseases you should look out for:
If you're in the North East, Upper Midwest, or near the coast of California keep an eye out for
Lyme disease. If a team member contracts it you can expect to see a well defined rash anywhere from 2 days to 5 weeks after the bite. It can show up anywhere on their body regardless of where you were originally bitten. It can also appear in multiple places as well as disappear and reappear in different places. The affected person will also have flu-like symptoms (before or after the rash) with fever, headache, fatigue, and stiff neck. These symptoms will fade away in either a few days or weeks. Any where from a couple of weeks to a few months after that some patients are plagued with with chronic fatigue, irregular heartbeat, and partial paralysis/numbness. THIS STAGE CAN BE VERY SERIOUS. Swelling and pain in their joints (especially the knees) can occur up to 2 years later. Any joint can be affected, and the arthritis may bounce around and go away for some periods of time. Blood tests can show the disease in later stages, but it is not fatal directly. Sometimes cardiac complications can lead to death. Antibiotics can save sufferers from lifelong arthritis.
Rocky Mountain Spotted fever is found all over the country. If the tick has fed for 3 hours or more you may catch it. Three to twelve days later a spotty rash will occur starting at the hands, feet, wrists and ankles . The spots will migrate up the limbs to the rest of the body. Severe headaches are relatively normal along with stiff neck and sore muscles. The fever raises in the first couple of days and remains high. If untreated 20% of victims die. Almost everyone recovers with antibiotic treatment.
Colorado Tick fever can be found all over the rocky mountain states as well as western Canada and the Dakotas. Three to six days after infection (...no they don't turn into Zombies... usually...) the affected teammate will have a sudden fever with headaches and muscle aches. Vomiting, diarrhea and stomach aches are also normal. The patient will generally recover and relapse several times during the course of the virus. It's very rarely serious, but many patients will tell you that they "wish they would die". There's no specific treatment, but rest and comfort won't hurt them.
The south and southwest are home to
Tularemia which causes high fever and flu-like symptoms. Antibiotics will defeat the bacteria and prevent it from destroying the tissue around the bite. If unchecked the area around the bite will decay.
There are cases of
Tick Paralysis all over the globe, but not nearly as popular as it is in the US. A venom in tick saliva can block nerve messages, especially in children. The person who was bitten may be restless and and irritable with numbness and tingling in their hands and feet. They're paralysis will worsen over the next day or two. Once the tick is removed they almost always are cured without complications.
There are other tick borne illnesses in the us and anyone who shows any unexplained symptoms should be checked for ticks and looked over by a physician. The best way to avoid tick problems is to check each other daily, wear light colored clothing so you can spot them right away, and use some sort of bug repellent.
In a survival situation 9 times out of 10 you will run out of repellent and medicine, so look for plants in your local area that can do either (or both!). Feel free to ask questions!
-PrepperKat